Gavekal Capital: Puppy Love

Monday, February 3, 2014

Puppy Love

For those of you who turned off the Super Bowl before the conclusion of the game, you missed one of the evening's few highlights (for Broncos fans, anyway): the Budweiser commercial about two unlikely best buds, a Labrador puppy and a Clydesdale.  Chances are, however, you have already been notified of your oversight-- or perhaps you were one of the 36.2 million people who watched the ad online between its release last week and the official airing.  This is exactly the kind of brand exposure that companies like Anheuser-Busch InBev are looking for when they are spending $4 million per 30-second advertisement.  In addition to investments in R&D, advertising is a critical component to our hunt for intangibles on a company's balance sheet.  And, speaking of taking a closer look, this is what we see among the MSCI Europe Brewers:

Performance has suffered, especially over the last month, leaving the sub-industry in the bottom ten of all the MSCI Europe groups (not just its Consumer Staples peers):

image

Maybe that isn't so surprising, given the underperformance of the Consumer Staples sector overall:

image

As we have seen before, a group's lackluster performance can often be attributed to a single, struggling member.  In this case, however, all of the European Brewers that pass our knowledge leaders screen seem to be having difficulty:

image

image
image
image

What is the source of this general malaise among the Brewers?
Cash balances remain mostly healthy relative to the last decade...

image

While debt levels are improved since 2007:

image

Free cash flow as a percent of sales looks pretty solid over the last five years or so:

image

While gross margins continue to grow-- from an average of ~20% two decades ago to over 50% now-- the pace of that growth has slowed a bit in the last decade:

image

Though AB InBev stands out when it comes to efficiency in the form of the cash conversion cycle, the Brewers are generally a proficient group when compared to other sub-industries in the sector:

image

image

ROIC has recovered nicely from recessionary lows:

image

So far, we have found no glaring weakness on the balance sheet, the cash flow statement, or with respect to profitability and efficiency measures.

But sales and earnings estimates have been downgraded, on average, over the last six months:

image

And, though our intangible-adjusted valuations do not appear to be too stretched...

image

A longer-term view reveals that P/CF has roughly doubled for the average stock in this sub-industry since 2007:

image

Finally, these companies' investments in intangibles as a percent of overall sales is, on average, stagnant over the last 15 years:

image

To sum up, it would appear that the Brewers are suffering from somewhat extended valuations in an environment that has seen falling demand worldwide-- a situation not dissimilar to that facing the Distillers & Vintners that we discussed a while back.  And, while the fundamentals seem mostly solid (for now), it seems that these companies could benefit from a greater focus on intangible investments like the one that put a smile on even the most depressed Broncos fan's face at the end of last night's game.